![]() The use of the computer as a tool for thinking about how the human mind handles information is known as the computer analogy.Įssentially, a computer codes (i.e., changes) information, stores information, uses information and produces an output (retrieves info). ![]() The computer gave cognitive psychologists a metaphor, or analogy, to which they could compare human mental processing. It was, in part, responsible for the cognitive approach becoming the dominant approach in modern psychology (taking over from Behaviorism). The development of the computer in the 1950s and 1960s had an important influence on psychology. Information processing in humans resembles that in computers.The research aims to specify the processes and structures that underlie cognitive performance.These processing systems transform or alter the information in systematic ways.attention, perception, short-term memory) Information made available by the environment is processed by a series of processing systems (e.g.The information processing approach is based on several assumptions, including: Information Processing and Selective Attention.
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